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Wound management

Wound bed preparation

Biofilm is very likely present in non-healing chronic human wounds. Awareness of this presence is as important as the knowledge of distinct phenotype differences, especially in terms of the challenge to remove and eradicate biofilm from a wound.

Trust in Pronosan® for wound bed preparation 
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References

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  2. Millán-Reyes, M.J.; Afanador-Restrepo, D.F.; Carcelén-Fraile, M.d.C.; Aibar-Almazán, A.; Sánchez-Alcalá, M.; Cano-Sánchez, J.; Mesas-Aróstegui, M.A.; Castellote-Caballero, Y. Reducing Infections and Improving Healing in Complex Wounds: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 3237. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093237[1](https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/9/3237)​
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  8. Ciprandi G, Ramsay S, Budkevich L, Strack A, van Capellen P, Marathovouniotis N. A retrospective systematic data review on the use of a polihexanide-containing product on burns in children. J Tissue Viability. 2018;27(4):244-8.​
  9. Kiefer J, Harati K, Müller-Seubert W, Fischer S, Ziegler B, Behr B, Gille J, Kneser U, Lehnhardt M, Daigeler A, Dragu A. Efficacy of a Gel Containing Polihexanide and Betaine in Deep Partial and Full Thickness Burns Requiring Split-thickness Skin Grafts: A Noncomparative Clinical Study. J Burn Care Res. 2018 Aug 17;39(5):685-693.​
  10. Upton D, Solowiej K. Painful Dressing Changes for Chronic Wounds: Assessment and Management. Journal of Wound Care; 2012 .​
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  12. Atkin L, et al. Wound bed preparation: a case series using polyhexanide and betaine solution and gel-a UK perspective. J Wound Care. 2020 Jul 2;29(7):380-386.​
  13. Bellingeri A, Falciani F, Traspedini P, Moscatelli A, Russo A, Tino G, Chiari P, Peghetti A. Effect of a wound cleansing solution on wound bed preparation and inflammation in chronic wounds: a single-blind RCT. J Wound Care. 2016 Mar;25(3):160, 162-6, 168.​
  14. Valenzuela AR, Perucho NS. The effectiveness of a 0.1% polyhexanide gel. Rev Enferm. 2008;31(4):7-12.​
  15. Eberlein T. Expert assessment: Expert assessment on the benefits of systematic application of Prontosan® solution in wound treatment with particular focus on cost-efficiency when compared to current standard treatment (saline/Ringer). 2006.​
  16. Romanelli M, Dini V, Barbanera S, Bertone MS. Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of a solution containing propyl betaine and polihexanide for wound irrigation. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2010;23 Suppl:41-4. doi: 10.1159/000318266. Epub 2010 Sep 8.​
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  24. Davis SC, Harding A, Gil J, Parajon F, Valdes J, Solis M, Higa A. Effectiveness of a polyhexanide irrigation solution on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in a porcine wound model. Int Wound J. 2017;14(6):937-44.​
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